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In the
News:
Life
from Outer Space?- Scientists claim to have found evidence that life
here on Earth came originally from outer space. The Italian Space Agency
announced last month that Bruno D'Argenio, a geologist working for the
Italian National Research Council, and Giuseppe Geraci, professor of molecular
biology at Naples University, revived extraterrestrial microorganisms
lodged inside 4.5 billion-year-old meteorites. After they were brought
back to life, the cryms (for crystal microbes) were cloned and their DNA
analyzed. "Their genetic code is unlike any known on Earth," said Giovanni
F. Bignami, scientific director of the Italian Space Agency. Other scientists,
including Matrino Rizzotti, of the Padua University were not so sure.
"Those bacteria seem to be too similar to the terrestrial ones,"
said Rizzotti "I can't avoid thinking about possible contamination."
Secret
Project Detects Meteors - Scientists listening for secret nuclear
blasts heard unexpected explosive sounds last year -- the detonation of
two meteors over the Pacific Ocean. The study, conducted by researchers
at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, was designed to detect
atomic weapons tests in remote locations. Instead, the listening stations
picked up the sound of two large meteors, between 6 and 8 feet in diameter,
as they dove into the atmosphere off the coast of Mexico. The first one
created an explosion with as much energy as 2,000 to 3,000 tons of TNT
and the second produced a shock wave equivalent to 8,000 tons of TNT.
Drought
May Have Ended Mayans - A team led by University of Florida geologist
David Hodell thinks they may have found why the Mayans civilization in
the Yucatan collapsed around AD 900. The Yucatan peninsula was the site
of recurrent droughts linked to changes in the sun's energy output, according
to the researchers. The worst of the droughts may have brought about the
end of Mayans. Hodell's team analyzed sediment from beneath Lake Chichancanab
in Mexico to establish a record of changes in climate by driving a hollow
6-foot tube into the lake bottom to get a core sample of lake sediment.
When rainfall decreased, evaporation from the lake concentrated salts
in the water and left behind bands of gypsum on the bottom, providing
a record of the periods of drought.
Planet
X, Y and Z? -Scientists have recently discovered a planetary-type
body beyond Pluto and are wondering if even larger objects may be found
at the outer reaches of the solar system. The object, named Varuna, has
been identified as the largest known body in the Kuiper Belt, besides
Pluto itself and Pluto's moon Charon. Astronomers have determined that
Varuna has a diameter of about 550 miles, compared to 1,350 miles for
Pluto and 750 miles for Charon. This has researchers speculating that
even larger objects may be wandering out in the Kuipter Belt, a ring composed
of thousands of cold, dark and slow-moving objects beyond the orbit of
Neptune. Varuna could be the first of many similar discoveries, predicted
astronomer Steve Tegler of Northern Arizona University in an editorial
entitled 'Almost Planet X' in the May 24 issue of the Nature.
NASA
Says "Forget the Face"-
NASA has released new photos of the long-observed Mars formation often
referred to as "The Face" that show
that the area doesn't really look like a hominoid extraterrestrial. The
photos, taken by NASA’s Global Surveyor, show greater detail than the
pictures taken in the Viking 1 orbiter in July of 1976 that started the
controversy. The face-like features excited the imagination of many who
thought it might have been carved by an alien civilization. Michael Malin,
in charge of of the Global Surveyor camera, said the photos show the area
to be nothing more than a regular hill. "I have no desire to discuss
it with the true believers. They can’t be convinced, they don’t want to
be convinced," Malin concluded.
Scientists
Seek Asteroid Impact Plan - Scientists are seeking a standardized
protocol for dealing with the possibility of an asteroid or comet crashing
into the Earth. "In some sense, it's something we know we need to worry
about, but we need to decide at what level we need to worry about it --
and that's a question for everybody," said Daniel D. Durda, a research
scientist in the department of space studies of the Southwest Research
Institute in Boulder, Colorado. Durda, along with fellow scientists Clark
R. Chapman and Robert E. Gold have written a paper on the subject hoping
it will encourage discussion of how to replace the "haphazard and unbalanced"
way the world today now addresses any potential impact.
UFO
Witnesses Come Forward - It’s time to reveal the evidence that UFOs
are real say a group of about 20 former government workers. The workers,
some of them military and security officials, stepped forward this month
to to say they had witnessed evidence of aliens and unidentified flying
objects and called for congressional hearings on the subject. "These testimonies
establish once and for all that we are not alone," said Steven Greer,
director of the Disclosure Project, an organization working to reveal
alleged alien sightings. Greer, who put together the program at the National
Press Club, says that governments have known about UFOs for at least 50
years and have them secret. Greer said there are 400 witnesses who claim
to have experience with sightings and ready to testify in front of Congress.
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Observed:
Ghosts
Stories Save Ecology - State governments North East Guwahat are turning
to to ghosts stories as a way of protecting their natural resources. The
governments, in an attempt to save some ecological sensitive areas, have
labeled them as sacred or haunted. The Arunachal Pradesh government has
used a fear the Nishi tribe has of demoniac eels to save Bek Senyik, a
swampy lake important to biological diversity in the East Kameng district.
The Meghalaya government has conjured up the story of a spirit called
'ryngkiew' which is the savior of Pdah Kyndeng Phud Umngei, a sacred forest
in the Ri-Bhoi district.
"Monkey
Man" Panics India - Reports of people being attacked by a hairy,
ape-like creature that is about 4 feet tall have been coming from the
residents of New Delhi, India. As strange as it seems, Delhi police have
recorded 39 calls of attacks by the animal, which has been nicknamed "monkey
man." In addition to the attacks two people apparently jumped to
their deaths in a panic over the creature. Stories from witnesses in the
local newspapers often describe the mysterious creature as a hairy ape
or monkey. But other sightings include those of a feline-like creature
or somebody covered from head-to-toe in bandages.
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On the
Tube:
Currently
we are only able to give accurate times and dates for these programs in
the United States. Check local listings in other locations.
Secrets
of Lost Empires II - Nova is repeating its Secrets of Lost
Empire II series. On June 5 it's Roman Bath. On June 12 you can
see China Bridge. Both air on PBS at 9PM ET.
UFOs:
Then and Now? - This comprehensive series investigating the UFO experience
includes four episodes that air on after another on the History Channel
on June 10: The Innocent Years at 3PM, Cause for Alarm at
4PM, Nightmare at 5PM, and Aliens and Contact at 6PM, ET/PT.
Bigfoot
and Other Monsters - The mermaid, Abominable Snowman, giant squid,
and dragons are all parts of myths and mysteries. But are some real? Find
out through this History Channel program. June 14 8:00 PM repeats June
15 at midnight and 4AM ET/PT.
Incredible But True? - This History Channel program takes on the mystery
of the Loch Ness Monster. June 15 at 11AM, June 16 at 3AM and 9AM and
June 17 at 5AM.
The
Quest for Captain Kidd - Follow explorer Barry Clifford, famous for
his discovery of the pirate ship, Whydah, to Madagascar in a quest to
uncover the relics of the ship commanded by legendary pirate Captain
Kidd. A Discovery Channel premier. Airs June 10 at 9PM, June 11 at
1AM, June 13 at 9PM, June 14 at 1AM, June 16 at 1PM June 23, 9PM, June
24 at 1AM, and June 24 at 4PM ET/PT.
Pyramids:
Majesty and Mystery - From ancient Egypt to Central America, the world's
great pyramids have long inspired and mystified scholars. Leading experts
and historians explore the engineering genius that created some of the
largest structures on the planet. On the History Channel June 13 10:00
PM repeats June 14 2:00 AM ET/PT.
The
Bermuda Triangle--Secrets Revealed - Is it a fatal twilight zone,
a graveyard for the lost, or simply stormy waters? On TCL June 10 at 10PM
and 1AM, June 14 at 7PM and 2AM and June 16 at 7PM.
Quest
for the Giant Squid -The Discovery Channel and Smithsonian Institute
team up to find the bus-size marine monster alive in its habitat. Check
out the giant squid on June 13 at 8PM and 12AM
ET.
Beast
of the Amazon: Dead or Alive? -Researcher David Oren ventures into
the heart of the Brazilian Amazon to prove the existence of an ancient
beast believed to be descended from the extinct
ground sloth. Discovery Channel on June 14 at 8PM and 12AM, June 23
at 4PM, ET.
Atlantis
Uncovered -The legend of Atlantis tells of a sophisticated kingdom
that perished in a flood 12,000 years ago. If Atlantis really existed,
the whole of human history would be rewritten. Airs on TCL June 22 at
9PM and 12AM ET.
Giants:
Spiders and Bears -Get up close and personal with tarantulas the size
of a dinner plate with fangs as large as a man's thumbnail. Check out
some big bears too. On the Discovery Channel June 25 8PM and 12AM, June
30 12PM ET.
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